JSON Path is used to define what data a response variable should include.
Operators
Operator | Description |
---|---|
$ | The root element to query. This starts all path expressions. |
@ | The current node being processed by a filter predicate. |
* | Wildcard. Available anywhere a name or numeric are required. |
.. | Deep scan. Available anywhere a name is required. |
.<name> | Dot-notated child |
['<name>' (, '<name>')] | Bracket-notated child or children |
[<number> (, <number>)] | Array index or indexes |
[start:end] | Array slice operator |
[?(<expression>)] | Filter expression. Expression must evaluate to a boolean value. |
Functions
Functions can be invoked at the tail end of a path - the input to a function is the output of the path expression. The function output is dictated by the function itself.
Function | Description | Output |
---|---|---|
min() | Provides the min value of an array of numbers | Double |
max() | Provides the max value of an array of numbers | Double |
avg() | Provides the average value of an array of numbers | Double |
stddev() | Provides the standard deviation value of an array of numbers | Double |
length() | Provides the length of an array | Integer |
Filter Operators
Filters are logical expressions used to filter arrays. A typical filter would be [?(@.age > 18)]
where @
represents the current item being processed. More complex filters can be created with logical operators &&
and ||
. String literals must be enclosed by single or double quotes ([?(@.color == 'blue')]
or [?(@.color == "blue")]
).
Operator | Description |
---|---|
== | left is equal to right (note that 1 is not equal to '1') |
!= | left is not equal to right |
< | left is less than right |
<= | left is less or equal to right |
> | left is greater than right |
>= | left is greater than or equal to right |
=~ | left matches regular expression [?(@.name =~ /foo.*?/i)] |
in | left exists in right [?(@.size in ['S', 'M'])] |
nin | left does not exists in right |
subsetof | left is a subset of right [?(@.sizes subsetof ['S', 'M', 'L'])] |
anyof | left has an intersection with right [?(@.sizes anyof ['M', 'L'])] |
noneof | left has no intersection with right [?(@.sizes noneof ['M', 'L'])] |
size | size of left (array or string) should match right |
empty | left (array or string) should be empty |
Path Examples
Given the json
{ "store": { "book": [ { "category": "reference", "author": "Nigel Rees", "title": "Sayings of the Century", "price": 8.95 }, { "category": "fiction", "author": "Evelyn Waugh", "title": "Sword of Honour", "price": 12.99 }, { "category": "fiction", "author": "Herman Melville", "title": "Moby Dick", "isbn": "0-553-21311-3", "price": 8.99 }, { "category": "fiction", "author": "J. R. R. Tolkien", "title": "The Lord of the Rings", "isbn": "0-395-19395-8", "price": 22.99 } ], "bicycle": { "color": "red", "price": 19.95 } }, "expensive": 10 }
JsonPath (click link to try) | Result |
---|---|
$.store.book[*].author | The authors of all books |
$..author | All authors |
$.store.* | All things, both books and bicycles |
$.store..price | The price of everything |
$..book[2] | The third book |
$..book[-2] | The second to last book |
$..book[0,1] | The first two books |
$..book[:2] | All books from index 0 (inclusive) until index 2 (exclusive) |
$..book[1:2] | All books from index 1 (inclusive) until index 2 (exclusive) |
$..book[-2:] | Last two books |
$..book[2:] | Book number two from tail |
$..book[?(@.isbn)] | All books with an ISBN number |
$.store.book[?(@.price < 10)] | All books in store cheaper than 10 |
$..book[?(@.price <= $['expensive'])] | All books in store that are not "expensive" |
$..book[?(@.author =~ /.*REES/i)] | All books matching regex (ignore case) |
$..* | Give me every thing |
$..book.length() | The number of books |
Some examples
Last item in an array
Path | Description |
---|---|
$.comments[-1:].body | Example usage of getting the last comment |
ServiceNow example: ServiceNow - Get last short_description
Further reading
- JIRA how-to guides
- Bitbucket how-to guides
- Confluence how-to guides
- Salesforce how-to guides
- Insight how-to guides
- Slack how-to guides
- Gihub how-to guides
- ServiceNow
- Google how-to guides